Grammar Reference: Modal Verbs презентация

Can I go to the toilet? You should stop smoking!

Слайд 1
Grammar Reference: Modal Verbs


Слайд 2Can I go to the toilet?
You should stop smoking!


Слайд 3If you want a healthier life, you must change your habits.


Слайд 4Modal Verbs are a type of auxiliary verb.
They are also called

auxiliary verbs and are used with the main verb to form a statement or question.

After the modal verbs we always use the infinitive.


Слайд 5Some MODAL VERBS in English are:
CAN
COULD
MUST
MAY
MIGHT
SHOULD


Слайд 6
CAN
Indicates POSSIBILITY or ABILITY.
In questions, CAN asks for permission or about

possibilities.

Drinking too much alcohol can be dangerous to your health.
I can speak four languages fluently.

Can I go to the toilet?
Who can help me with my homework?


Слайд 7
COULD
Indicates POSSIBILITY or ABILITY in the PAST.
COULD is also used to

state hypothesis and make speculation.

The accident could have killed you.
When I was a child, I couldn’t play soccer very well.

If I had time, I could spend more time with my family.
In this case, he could be the victim.


Слайд 8
MUST
Indicates an OBLIGATION or PROHIBITION.
MUST is used to say that we

are sure something is true.

You must turn off your phones inside the classroom.
You mustn’t smoke inside this building.

You live downtown, right? Your house must be very noisy.
He must be very rich! Look at his expensive car.


Слайд 9
MAY & MIGHT
Indicate an UNCERTAIN ACTION.
MAY can also be used

to ask for permission in formal situations.

I don’t know where he is. He may (might) be in his office.
The shop may (might) give us a discount in the next purchase.

May I drink some water?
May I have another slice of pizza?


Слайд 10
SHOULD
Indicate suggestion or recommendation.
SHOULD is also used to say what

is correct in a situation or refer to an uncertain prediction.

You should eat less if you want to lose weight.
You should study more. Your grades are not good.

The Police should arrest that man soon.
The price of the gas should increase in the next weeks.


Слайд 11AND YOU?
What couldn’t you do when you were a child that

you can do now?

In order to have a healthier life, what should you do less or more?

List some of the things you must and you mustn’t do in your classroom.


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