Gerunds: Subject and Object презентация

Let’s discuss improving our schools. I will keep fighting for a new hospital. Running for Office 1

Слайд 19
Elections
Focus on Grammar 3
Part VII, Unit 27
By Ruth Luman, Gabriele Steiner,

and BJ Wells
Copyright © 2006. Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Gerunds: Subject and Object


Слайд 2

Let’s discuss improving our schools.


I will

keep fighting for a new hospital.




Running for Office 1


Voting is an important responsibility.


Слайд 3






Running for Office 2
Choosing a candidate takes time.
I enjoy working

for the people.

Do you resent paying higher taxes?


Слайд 4

Form
work
improve
-ing
-ing
=
=
working
improving
verb
noun
-ing
pay
-ing
=
paying
+
+
+
=
+
A gerund is the base form of a

verb + -ing.
Gerunds can be used as nouns.

Слайд 5




is an important responsibility.
a candidate takes time.
Voting
Choosing
singular subject
Gerunds as Subjects

A gerund

can be the subject of a sentence. It is always singular. Use a third-person singular verb after a gerund.




Слайд 6

Don’t confuse gerunds with the
present progressive verb form.
Be Careful!
Voting is an

important responsibility.

I am voting today.

present progressive

gerund

subject

verb


Слайд 7Windsurfing
Complete the sentences with gerunds.
Example: __________ is very exciting.
Practice 1
__________

makes me laugh.
__________ gives me a headache.
__________ isn’t polite.
__________ is popular in my country.
__________ destroys the environment.
Not __________ can be dangerous.


Слайд 8


Gerunds as Objects
I suggest improving our schools.
I enjoy working for the

people.

suggest

enjoy

verb

object

verb

object


A gerund can be the object of certain verbs.


Слайд 9watching birds
Complete the dialogues with gerund phrases.
Practice 2

1. A: I need

a ride to the airport.
B: I don’t mind ____________.

2. A: Dad, can I go outside and play?
B: Have you finished ____________.

3. A: Why did Javier look so sad today?
B: I think he really misses _____________.

Example:
A: Why do Christophe and Hiro go hiking so often?
B: They both enjoy _____________.



Слайд 10
Gerunds with Go


Ali went jogging with his dog.
Our family goes bowling

every Saturday.


We often use go + gerund to describe activities.


Слайд 111.
2.
Ask a partner how often he or she does these activities.
Practice

3

How often do you go dancing?

I go dancing every night.


Слайд 12Ask a partner how often he or she does these activities.
Practice

4

3.

4.

5.


Слайд 13
References
Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education and its licensors. All rights reserved.




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