Слайд 1Defining Applied Research
Our Goals, Objectives, and Opportunities
May 9, 2012
Слайд 2Speaker Bio
Rob Spewak
B.Sc. (Agricultural Engineering), University of Manitoba
M.Sc. (Agricultural & Bioresource
Engineering, University of Saskatchewan)
Work experience - engineering consulting, technical sales
Westlink - Technology commercialization internship program
RRC’s first “Research Manager” – 2007 onward
Слайд 3Agenda
Applied Research & Commercialization (AR&C)
Who are we? What do we do?
Why are we here?
Defining applied research
Overview of applied research at colleges
Benefits to staff/students, industry partners
AR&C – our main activities, and development of an “applied research module”
Слайд 4Who we are: the AR&C office
Created in 2004
Facilitates applied research activities
at RRC
Serves as contact point for industry, granting agencies and councils
Слайд 5Who we are: the AR&C office
Our activities
Assists in development of applied
research proposals
Identify and form partnerships with industry
Seeks and administers external funding
Administers internal research funding program
CARD – College Applied Research Development Fund (formerly RIF)
Слайд 6Who we are: the AR&C office
Staff
Management and administration
Ray Hoemsen (Director)
Rob Spewak
(Research Manager)
Aman Hussein (NSERC Research Manager)
Danielle Puddicombe (Research Office Manager)
Lyndsay Ross (Administrative Assistant – currently on mat leave)
Technical
Ken Klassen (CARSI Research Professional)
Jose Delos Reyes (Research Coordinator)
Serge Broeska (SITRG Mechanical Engineering Technologist)
TBD (SITRG Civil Engineering Technologist)
Слайд 7Who we are: the AR&C office
Staff
Technology Transfer & Communications
Brent Wennekes (Technology
Transfer & Communications Manager)
Adam Campbell (Communications Officer)
Слайд 8What is Applied Research?
What is a good definition of Applied
Research?
Wikipedia – “involves the practical application of science”; “deals with solving practical problems”; and “resides in the messy real world”
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory's ELSI in Science:
“Applied research is designed to solve practical problems of the modern world, rather than to acquire knowledge for knowledge's sake. One might say that the goal of the applied scientist is to improve the human condition ”.
http://www.lbl.gov/Education/ELSI/research-main.html
Слайд 9What is Applied Research?
What is a good definition of Applied
Research?
Wisegeek.com:
Applied research is: “any fact gathering project that is conducted with an eye to acquiring and applying knowledge that will address a specific problem or meet a specific need”
All definitions focus on the solving of specific/practical problems
Слайд 10What is Applied Research?
Applied Research (Colleges) vs. Basic Research (Universities)
Problem
solving (Focusing on the HOW not the WHY)
Shorter-term projects
Applying knowledge and testing to previous research
Basic research lays the foundation for applied research
Focus on work of students and instructors
Engage on a project basis
Incorporate into co-op work terms or
projects for coursework
Слайд 11College-based applied research
Applied vs. basic research
Intellectual property
- few to no
patents
- commercial rights routinely assigned to industry partner
- research and education rights retained by RRC
Слайд 12What is Applied Research?
The line is blurring
Perhaps good question to
ask: “How long will it be before some practical application results from the research ?“
The longer the timeline, the more likely it is BASIC research
Слайд 13What is Applied Research?
Basic university research may involve the discovery
of a new rubber compound formulation for use in automobile tires that is thought to improve durability and performance in all seasons
Applied college research may involve driving automobiles outfitted with tires of the new rubber formulation and evaluating the durability and performance – i.e. measuring tread wear, stopping distance on ice
An example…
Слайд 14What is Applied Research?
Basic university research may involve the discovery
of compounds in flaxseed that have disease-prevention properties
Applied college research may involve taking the flaxseed or its compounds and incorporating into a palatable food item(s)
Another example…
Слайд 15What is Applied Research?
What defines a “researcher”? Who can do
applied research?
“Someone who studies (something) thoroughly so as to present findings in a detailed, accurate manner”
In an applied research context - Do we all deal with practical “real world” problems everyday? Absolutely!
Not limited to persons with advanced degrees
Is it for everyone? Not necessarily…
Слайд 16What is Applied Research?
The applied research process
AR&C assists through the
entire process
Association of Canadian Community Colleges has developed an applied research workflow
AR&C developing its own “how to” module (to be discussed at end)
Слайд 20What is Applied Research?
Why are colleges doing it?
Strong relationships between
colleges & industry/community
College graduates play a critical role in incremental innovation
Increased federal government investment
More opportunities for staff and students
Increased awareness of capabilities
Future trends: population growth, energy usage, pollution – shift from focus on new product creation to finding solutions for using the planet’s resources in a sustainable manner
Слайд 21What is Applied Research?
Roles of universities and colleges in the
research process
Слайд 22What is Applied Research?
Fast facts - Association of Canadian Community
Colleges (ACCC)
Over 100 colleges and institutes across Canada are engaged in applied research
4,444 companies partnered with colleges for applied research projects, 4,380 for industry research and 64 for social innovation research
447 areas of research specialization and 305 specialized research centres and labs support innovation in all sectors of the economy
Слайд 23What is Applied Research?
Fast facts - Association of Canadian Community
Colleges (ACCC)
13,585 students engaged in applied research in 2010-11, up by 63 percent from 2009-10
1,606 faculty and staff, including industrial experts and technicians, engaged in research, up by 34 percent from 2009-10
Private sector investment in Canada’s colleges increased by 13 percent in the last year to $50.3 million
Слайд 24What is Applied Research?
RRC’s Mandate
Applied research is a key element
in RRC’s mandate
Integrated with educational and training activities
Major areas: Sustainable infrastructure technology, bio-sciences, manufacturing design technology, among others
http://www.rrc.mb.ca/files/File/researchplan/other/FINALRRCInstitutionalResearchMay004.pdf
Слайд 25What is Applied Research?
RRC’s Mission
“The College’s applied research mission is
to assume a leading role in the application of knowledge through directed applied research in specific areas of expertise, to enhance the connectivity between College expertise and the needs of industry, and to create an institutional climate of support for applied research. By adding applied research projects to the curriculum, the college will educate the next generation of applied researchers, equipping them to assume leadership roles in their respective fields.”
http://www.rrc.mb.ca/files/File/researchplan/other/FINALRRCInstitutionalResearchMay004.pdf
Слайд 26What is Applied Research?
Benefits to students
Exposure to solving ‘real world’
industry challenges
Gain critical skills in proposal development, conducting applied research and report writing
Chance to impress potential future employers
Слайд 27What is Applied Research?
Benefits to instructors
Exposure to industry concerns and
trends
Use of research results to update/modify courses
Access to new equipment
Professional development
Слайд 28What is Applied Research?
Benefits to industry
Supports innovation
Accelerates adoption of
new technologies
Enhances productivity and efficiency
Increases industry competitiveness
Supports community economic development
“Test drive” potential future employees
Слайд 29What is Applied Research?
What makes a good applied research project?
Reflection
of the College’s values and themes
Fits in main research areas
Maximizes the building of research capacity
Addresses workforce needs/private sector partnerships
Слайд 30Our resources
SITRG
Sustainable Infrastructure Technology Research Group
Improving the energy performance of new
and existing buildings
Funded by a $2.3-million grant from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC)
Funding supports faculty release time, students, and fees for external consultants/experts among others
Слайд 31Our resources
NRC-IRAP
National Research Council Canada Industrial Research Assistance Program
Network member since
March 2008
Goals of funding:
Benefit technology-based SMEs in the sustainable infrastructure sector
Establish/enhance College relationship with public research facilities
Support capacity within CARSI
Слайд 32Our resources
NRC-IRAP
Digital Technology Adoption Pilot Program (DTAPP)
Developing and implementing digital technology
awareness and advisory services to Manitoba SMEs to increase their productivity.
Key Components:
Digital Technology Strategy Development
Events
Digital Technology Advisory Support Service (DTASS)
Industry Outreach and Linkage Facilitation
NRC-IRAP funding: $100,000
Слайд 33Our facilities
Centre for Applied Research in Sustainable Infrastructure (CARSI)
10,000 sq.ft. facility
opened in 2007
Environmental control chambers
Removable exterior wall section
Structural dynamic test system
Strong floor for testing of large structural members
Слайд 34Our facilities
In development…
EVTEC – Electric Vehicle Technology and Education Centre
Support electric
vehicle innovation in/by Manitoba’s transportation sector
Enhance electric vehicle education at RRC and in the region
Increase public awareness of electric vehicle technology
ATEC – Advanced Transportation and Energy Centre
To support innovation in the transportation industry
To introduce new vehicle technologies through applied research
to train the next generation of skilled workers to ensure the successful commercialization of new innovations
Слайд 35Our facilities
CATT – Centre for Aerospace Technology and Training
Array of cutting-edge
laser systems
Vapour phase crack-cleaning equipment
Aerospace hot section coating equipment
Digital non-destructive inspection system
On-site materials lab
CNDI – Centre for Non-Destructive Inspection
Distributed network of technologies, facilities and expertise in non-destructive inspection of components and assemblies
Defect visualization using ultrasonic imaging and x-ray radiography
Distributed network of workstations
Слайд 36Our work
RRC – Applied Research Project Examples
Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV)
study
Conversion of 10 Toyota Prius vehicles to PHEVs
Слайд 37Our work
RRC – Applied Research Project Examples
Concentrated solar power project with
Manitoba Hydro
Parabolic solar trough – evaluate performance in cold climate
Слайд 38Our work
RRC – Applied Research Project Examples
Air leakage testing of large
buildings
Data plentiful for residential buildings, but not for large
commercial/industrial buildings
Слайд 39Our work
CARD (formerly Research Innovation Fund) Projects
College Applied Research Development Fund
Supports
internal, short-term research projects (Since 2005)
Wide variety of projects have been funded (Over $300,000 in total)
High efficiency furnace evaluation to early childhood development
2012 deadline: May 31, 2012
More info: http://www.rrc.mb.ca/index.php?pid=7614
Слайд 40Our work
High efficiency furnace evaluation
Слайд 41Our work
And…the “crappy” side of research….
Effects of eco-friendly water-saving devices on
drainage/venting systems
For more information:
http://xnet.rrc.mb.ca/rcharney
Слайд 42What is Applied Research?
Applied research module
AR&C developing “how to” or
researcher guides for both staff & students, including a webinar
Reference guide for the entire applied research process, from proposal development to final report and technology transfer activities
Your feedback is important!
What are your main questions/unknowns?
What are the critical pieces that need to
be in the researcher guide?
Expertise survey
Слайд 43Our work
More information
Rob Spewak, M.Sc., E.I.T.
Research Manager
Applied Research & Commercialization
632-2537
rspewak@rrc.ca
blogs.rrc.ca/ar
Twitter.com/RRCResearch