At the origins of architecture презентация

At the origins of architecture The first real houses were built in ancient Egypt. Predecessors of the Egyptians - are populated Nile Valley badariytsev tribes, they did not know how to

Слайд 1Презентация по дисцеплине английский язык Таме : «строительство и архитектура
работу выполнил

студень группы сгб-2-011
Малакурбанов М.У.
Проверил доцент к.ф.н. Витрук О.А.
Туапсе 2015

Слайд 2At the origins of architecture
The first real houses were built in

ancient Egypt. Predecessors of the Egyptians - are populated Nile Valley badariytsev tribes, they did not know how to bake bricks and to build it from the building. They lived in tents and huts woven from thin rods, covered with clay.
In the Nile Delta archaeologists have found an ancient settlement badariytsev Neolithic times. It can be called a small village. Buildings there are two types: one - very tiny, woven wicker,
     other - big houses, whose walls are lined with mats, covered with clay. Roof also serve as a mat. Some walls were built of clay and the solid sludge. Houses stand in a certain order, you can even distinguish the similarity of the streets.

Слайд 3Cities in the Middle Ages
In appearance, the medieval city were very

different from today's. They were surrounded by high walls (stone or wood) with towers and deep moats filled with water to protect against attacks.At night the city gates were locked.
Typically, the population of the medieval town of no more than 4-6 thousand. People. For a long time in the cities of Europe did not have pavements and street lighting, water supply and sewage, and only remained ample market square with the cathedral and town hall.

Слайд 4Building of the 19th century
In the XIX century, industrialization was the

impetus for the factory architecture.
The development of the railways has led to the construction of a large number of stations.
The architects of this time and loved the red brick tiles, dark oak, quite simple interiors.
It was built many houses, churches and theaters.

Слайд 5Architect
Called architecture frozen music, and the architect - the creator

of the music. If you look in the dictionary, there is defined as the main architect of the builder. Indeed, in ancient times, the difference between them was not.

Professionally important qualities:
well-developed spatial
imagination
combinatorial abilities
hand movements
realness
artistic taste
glazomerorganizatorskie capacity.



Слайд 6Construction Engineer

It is developing the project, design and survey and

design estimates. Participates in management stroitelstv.om. Depending on the position of organizing workers, determines the scope of work, organizing the supply of materials, versed in the drawings

Professionally important qualities:
logical thinking
spatial imagination
thrift
endurance
technical mind
enterprise
organizational skills

Слайд 7Cement
It is impossible to imagine without a concrete worker

construction - a specialist of the actual concrete and concrete products, construction. In the house-building plant Cement engages in the manufacture of wall panels, boards.

Professionally important qualities:
monotonoustoychivost
a responsibility
good spatial
imagination
endurance
accuracy
surround good eye

Слайд 8Crane operator
There are many species of cranes, though they can

be conditionally divided into two main groups: with an arrow and without it. In the workshops of enterprises, sea and river ports, construction sites and railway freight stations operate crane.

Professionally important qualities:
practical thinking
high concentration
emotional stability
recollection
motor development
aspredelenie attention



Слайд 9Thank you for attention


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